01 · The mistakes
The three mistakes that quietly sink a fab shop quote.
Most estimators price an RFQ from a printed drawing and a highlighter. They spend forty minutes reading twelve dimensions, three bend callouts, a finish spec buried in the title block, and a WPS symbol on page two — then another forty retyping each number into a spreadsheet and pasting it into the quote line by line. Every revision mark is another chance to drop a digit, miss a decimal, or forget a weld leg the buyer assumed was standard. On a fourteen-line gate frame, one missed decimal in the bend allowance costs the shop the quarter.
The second mistake is older: pricing consumables against yesterday's number. The estimator quotes on last Tuesday's HR coil spot, last Friday's aluminum bar, last week's argon and CO₂ contract rate. The mill ships Wednesday at the new spot. The rod invoice arrives Thursday at a different basis. The quote — printed, signed, on the buyer's desk — is underwater before the first weld is laid. The shop doesn't see a loss line. The quarter just quietly underperforms.
The third mistake is the one the buyer notices first. An RFQ lands at 4:42 PM. The estimator sees it Wednesday morning between two flags and a back-charge. The afternoon slot on the press brake is already booked. The bid wasn't lost because the price was wrong. It was lost because the quote arrived four hours too late to matter — six hours of pricing isn't worth six hours of work, it's worth the first-shift floor slot the buyer seated somebody else into.